WITNESSING TO MORMANS
A Bible Study by Adam Osborne, JR.
12 June 2006
2 Peter 3:16-17 He writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these matters. His letters contain some things that are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other Scriptures, to their own destruction. 17 Therefore, dear friends, since you have been forewarned, be on your guard so that you may not be carried away by the error of the lawless and fall from your secure position.
WHAT MORMONS REALLY TEACH | |
Polytheism | God was once a man |
Sin was necessary | Polygamy is right |
Jesus had three wives | Man works his way to heaven |
1. WHAT DOES THE MORMON BELIEVE ABOUT THE BIBLE AND OTHER DOCUMENTS?
First of all, when you start to quote scripture to a Mormon they will tell you that there are errors in our bible (King James…. NIV…etc.) so that is why they say that the Mormons had to re-write some of the text.
- The Mormons believe in 4 books:
- The King James Bible, as far as it is translated correctly. The Mormons believe that the Bible has been severely corrupted by scribes and translators.
- The Book of Mormon (reported to be historically accurate work about Jewish people in Central America from the 6th Century BC to the 15th Century AD)
- The Doctrine and Covenants (138 revelations reportedly given directly to Joseph Smith)
- The Pearl of Great Price (a collection of 5 documents).
THE CHRISTIAN RESPONSE:
- Ask the Mormon to show historical evidence outside of the Book of Mormon for the places, people and nations mentioned in The Book of Mormon.
- They can’t. No archaeology has ever turned up anything.
- Ask the Mormon if it bothers them that there is NO clear and convincing evidence to support the claims of the Book of Mormon, while every other ancient document gives thousands of pieces of evidence to support the King James Bible.
- The book of Mormon has been proven incorrect by archaeologists, anthropologists and bible scholars.
- The Mormons believe that God is not powerful enough, is not competent enough, to keep his bible from being corrupted. If that was so, then he is not all powerful, not omnipresent, and no god at all. That would make the entire bible a lie, not worthy of study or belief.
Christians believe that the Bible, given by God’s Spirit is complete in itself and needs no additions. In fact, additions to the Bible are forbidden. Deuteronomy 4:2 Do not add to what I command you and do not subtract from it, but keep the commands of the LORD your God that I give you. Deuteronomy 12:32 See that you do all I command you; do not add to it or take away from it. Proverbs 30:5-6 “Every word of God is flawless; he is a shield to those who take refuge in him.6 Do not add to his words, or he will rebuke you and prove you a liar. Galatians 1:8 But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let him be eternally condemned! Revelations 22:18-19 I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: If anyone adds anything to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book. 19 And if anyone takes words away from this book of prophecy, God will take away from him his share in the tree of life and in the holy city, which are described in this book. | Mormons believe that they have “new Scripture” and that the writings of Joseph Smith are divinely inspired revelations – God’s nineteenth century additions to the Bible. |
2. WHAT DOES THE MORMON BELIEVE ABOUT GOD?
Mormons believe:
- God is an exalted man named Elohim with a physical body of flesh and bone.
- He didn’t create anything from nothing, he just “organized” everything.
- His knowledge is great, but limited, it keeps growing as He turns less man and more god.
- He has not always existed but was derived from another great god.
- That God is a material creature who was once a man as we are now men.
- They say men can finally achieve godhood and that there are many gods.
Christians believe that God is uniquely eternal and all-powerful, the only God – and that He is a Spirit. Psalms 145:13 Your kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and your dominion endures through all generations. The LORD is faithful to all his promises and loving toward all he has made. Isaiah 57:15 For this is what the high and lofty One says– he who lives forever, whose name is holy: “I live in a high and holy place, but also with him who is contrite and lowly in spirit, to revive the spirit of the lowly and to revive the heart of the contrite. John 4:24 God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in spirit and in truth.” 2 Corinthians 3:17 Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. 1 Tim 1:17 Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory for ever and ever. Amen. Jude 1: 25 to the only God our Savior be glory, majesty, power and authority, through Jesus Christ our Lord, before all ages, now and forevermore! Amen. | Mormons believe that God is a material creature who was once a man as we are now men. They say men can finally achieve godhood and that there are many gods. |
3. WHAT DOES THE MORMON BELIEVE ABOUT SIN?
Christians believe that man is not godlike, but sinful and separated from God. Man can only have a relationship with God through faith in Christ. Man, apart from Christ is lost. Romans 5:12-19 Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because all sinned– 13 for before the law was given, sin was in the world. But sin is not taken into account when there is no law. 14 Nevertheless, death reigned from the time of Adam to the time of Moses, even over those who did not sin by breaking a command, as did Adam, who was a pattern of the one to come. 15 But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the trespass of the one man, how much more did God’s grace and the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, overflow to the many! 16 Again, the gift of God is not like the result of the one man’s sin: The judgment followed one sin and brought condemnation, but the gift followed many trespasses and brought justification. 17 For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive God’s abundant provision of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ. 18 Consequently, just as the result of one trespass was condemnation for all men, so also the result of one act of righteousness was justification that brings life for all men. 19 For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous. Romans 6:23 For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. Ephesians 2:1,3 As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins, 3 All of us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings of our sinful nature and following its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature objects of wrath. John 1:29 The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! Galatians 3:13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us, for it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.” | Mormons believe that salvation comes by works and that all men will spend eternity on some level of a multistoried heaven. The level will be determined by the scope of each man’s good works. |
4. WHAT DOES THE MORMON BELIEVE ABOUT SALVATION?
Christians believe that salvation is a free gift provided by grace (unmerited love) of God for all who believe and accept His plan. Ephesians 2:8-9 For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith–and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God–9 not by works, so that no one can boast. John 12:26 Whoever serves me must follow me; and where I am, my servant also will be. My Father will honor the one who serves me. John 14:1-3, 6 “Do not let your hearts be troubled. Trust in God; trust also in me. 2 In my Father’s house are many rooms; if it were not so, I would have told you. I am going there to prepare a place for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am.6 Jesus answered, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. 1 John 3:1,2 1 How great is the love the Father has lavished on us, that we should be called children of God! And that is what we are! The reason the world does not know us is that it did not know him. 2 Dear friends, now we are children of God, and what we will be has not yet been made known. But we know that when he appears, we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is. | Mormons believe Not totally a work of God through Christ on the cross. Jesus’ prayers and suffering in the Garden of Gethsemane, on the cross, and through the resurrection, immortality has been granted to everyone, regardless of belief. Salvation comes through gaining enough merit to secure the greatest type of salvation. This highest salvation can be gained by those who are already dead through the prayers of the living. The fullest kind of Mormon salvation is exaltation (godhood). It is only available to Mormons. |
WEB SITES:
http://www.lifeafter.org/Christian_Mormons.asp
Is Jesus God?
Mormonism – Mormons hold that Jesus is not God and was in fact created, not creator. What’s more, Mormon teaching asserts that Jesus and Satan are brothers. “The appointment of Jesus to be the Savior of the world was contested by one of the other sons of God. He was called Lucifer–this spirit-brother of Jesus desperately tried to become the Savior of mankind.” Milton R. Hunter, The Gospel Through the Ages, p. 15.
Christianity – The REAL Jesus is the only begotten Son (in the Hebrew “begotten” means heir, not off-spring) and He is God the Son. John 1:1 reads “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God and the Word was God.” John 1:14 goes onto say “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us.” Clearly the Bible, particularly the Gospel According to John, is telling us the story of Jesus. Jesus is described as the “Word.” The “Word” is called God. Not “A God” but God! The Gospel of John then says that this God, known as the “Word” became flesh, real, temporal and tangible and lived among us. We know Jesus did this and this is afterall, the Gospel of Christ according to John. More evidence shows that Jesus called Himself God and the Jews tried to stone him for it, John 10:30-33. “We are not stoning you for any of these,” replied the Jews, “but for blasphemy, because you, a mere man, claim to be God.” Clearly the Jews understood Jesus’ meaning, else why would they attempt to stone Him? Is. 44:6, God of the Old Testiment says “I am the Alpha and Omega, the first and the last.” Rev. 1:18, Jesus says, “I am the Alpha and Omega the First and the Last.” Which of the two is lying? They both can’t be first and last unless they are one in the same. Is. 43:10 God says, “Before me there were no gods formed, nor will there be after.” If Jesus is “A” God, then this scripture would have to be wrong because Jesus’ very existence, given the Mormon position that Jesus is A god but not Father God, would be evidence of another God. Therefore, God was wrong that there would be no other gods. And being wrong would make Him imperfect. And if He is imperfect, He is therefore not God. By contrast, if Jesus “IS” God, then this scripture remains true and consistent with his claims of deity in John 10, Rev. 1 and the claims of Isaiah’s prophecy of the coming Savior in Is. 9:6 where Isaiah calls him “Wonderful, Counselor, All Mighty God, the Everlasting FATHER, the Prince of Peace.” NOTE: This scripture was the basis of Handel’s Messiah sung every Christmas by the Mormon Tabernacle Choir in Salt Lake City. Finally, only God can forgive sins and yet on several occasions in the gospels we see Jesus forgiving sin. Matt. 9:2, Lk. 7:48.
The contention that Mormons are Christians is troubling to say the least. CHRIST-ians believe that Christ IS God. To believe otherwise is fine if that’s what you wish, but don’t call yourself a Christian. A Christian believes that “For by him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things were created by him and for him” Col. 1:16. Christians believe Christ IS God.
Gods or God?
Mormonism – “In the beginning the head of Gods called a council of the Gods; and they came together and concocted a plan to create the world and people on it…in all congregations when I have preached on the subiect of the Deity, it has been the plurality of Gods.” Joseph Smith, History of the (Mormon) Church, Vol. 6, pp.308, 474.
Christianity – “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.” Gen. 1:1. “You are my witnesses,” declares the LORD, “and my servant whom I have chosen, so that you may know and believe me and understand that I am he. Before me no god was formed, nor will there be one after me.” Is. 43:10-11.
The two positions above are in complete opposition to each other. Yet when pressed, the best Mormons can offer is that since it’s written in what they consider sacred texts (which the bible may or may not belong depending on who you talk to), it’s a fact. Of course when asked to reconcile that God cannot lie and in light of the fact that the Bible came first, and the Book of Mormon says something different — implying God lied or changed His mind — the best the Mormons can offer is mere shrug saying “What can I tell you, you’re not ready to believe.”
Is there a Mrs. God?
Mormomism – “In the heaven where our spirits were born, there are many Gods, each of whom has a wife or wives, which were given to him…while yet in a mortal state.” Orson Pratt, (Apostle), The Seer, pg. 37. “The doctrine that there is a Mother in Heaven was affirmed in all plainness by the First Presidency of the Church.” Bruce R. McConkie (Apostle), Mormon Doctrine, p. 516.
Christianity – There is absolutely no mention of any wives of God. ” Jesus replied, “You are in error because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God. At the resurrection people will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven.” Matt. 22:29-30.
Again, the best any Mormon can do is turn to Mormon texts to back up his argument. If faced with an insistant Christian requiring he back up his claims with biblical scripture, the Mormon will always provide you with one of two solutions: 1) a misinterpreted, taken-out-of-context scripture or 2) a shrug and say “I don’t know what to tell you, I guess you’re not ready to believe.”
Is anything Impossible for God?
Mormonism – “The Father has a body of flesh and bones as tangible as man’s,” Doctrine and Covenents, 130:22. “If God possesses a form, that form is of necessity of definite proportions, and therefore of limited extention and space. It is impossible for Him to occupy at one time more than one space of such limits.” James Talmage, Articles of Faith, page 43.
Christianity – Christians believe God is not limited by a temporal body, He knows everything immediately without benefit of sensory organs, and sustains the existence of all that exists. It follows that He is in some sense present everywhere. Certainly it is the Bible’s explicit teaching that God is omnipresent (Psalm 139:3-10, 1 Kings 8:27, Jer. 23:23-24, Acts 17:24-27, Matt 18:20), belief that Mormons do not hold. Mormons know that if God is omnipresent, he can’t be flesh and bone. Lastly, John 4:24 says, “God is Spirit.” This is what Christians believe because it is IN scripture. Mormons contend that God is as Talmage taught, a god of flesh and bones. Despite the evidence of scripture, Mormons tell Christians they are wrong and point to extra-bible Mormon writings as evidence. Despite lacking what Christians can present in the form of Biblical evidence, Mormons still contend that they are right and Christians are wrong. So if Christians are wrong, why would Mormons now wish to call themselves Christians?
Once again, the differences between the Christian God and the Mormon god are indisputable. Given the verses shown above, it is mindboggling to this Christian how Mormons can keep a straight face and preach this kind of ‘gospel.’ We have contended on several occasions, it is Mormons and Mormons alone who put limits on God. Note that Talmage reads into God’s nature based on the teachings of Joseph Smith, that God is as Joseph taught. Talmage says God is limited. He also says that something is impossible for God. Chrsitians believe that all things exist because of God and therefore nothing is impossible for the author of all things.
Words from Billy Graham regarding “cults”….
The basic mark of any cult, however, is that it rejects the divinity of Jesus. The Bible teaches that Jesus Christ was God in human flesh—that He alone was both fully man and fully God. Cults, however, deny this, and often confuse people who aren’t familiar with the Bible by twisting its meaning.
MORMON THEOLOGY | CHRISTIAN RESPONSE |
The Church has 4 Standard Works that are authoritative: The Bible (in so far as it is translated correctly), the Book of Mormon, Doctrine & Covenants, and Pearl of Great Price. Speeches and writings of the current president of the church are also authoritative. The Bible is far below the other standard Works because it is full of errors (wherever it disagrees with Mormon doctrine). | |
One God | |
There are many Gods. Brigham Young-Journal of Discourses 7:333 “How many Gods there are, I do not know. But there never was a time when there were not Gods. | |
The Nature of God | |
God the Father is an exalted man (a man who has progressed to godhood) with a body of flesh and bones. Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, 1973 ed., p. 346 – “God himself was once as we are now, and is an exalted man…I say, if you were to see him today, you would see him like a man in a form-like yourselves in all the person, image, and very form as a man.” D & C 130:22 “The Father has a body of flesh and bones as tangible as man’s; the Son also.” | |
God the Father became a God after learning truth, aggressively pursuing godhood, and being obedient to the laws of the gospel. | |
God the Father has a wife, through whom he procreates spirit children. “Implicit in the Christian verity that all men are the spirit children of an Eternal Father is the usually unspoken truth that they are also the offspring of an Eternal Mother. An exalted and glorified Man of Holiness (Moses 6:57) could not be a Father unless a Woman of like glory, perfection, and holiness was associated with him as a Mother” (Mormon Doctrine, 1977 ed., p. 516) | |
God is not a uniquely eternal being. All spirit is self-existent matter and is eternal (without beginning or end). Such “matter (called intelligences) sometimes becomes organized into a spirit being through birth to celestial parents. Then that spirit is born through human parents on earth. Like all people, God took this course and eventually reached Godhood. God would stop being God if intelligences stopped supporting him as God. (D&C 93:29, 33; Abraham 3:18-23; Mormon Doctrine, 1977 ed. p. 751) | |
Man and Sin | |
Man was also in the beginning with God. Intelligence, or the light of truth, was not created or made, neither indeed can be” (D&C 93:29) Life, intelligence, mind, the ‘light of truth’ , or whatever name one gives to the center of the personality of man, is an uncreated, eternally existent, indestructible entity…In the first stage, man was an eternally existent being termed an intelligence…The next realm where man dwelt was the spirit world….eternally-existing intelligences were clothed with spirit bodies…numerous sons and daughters were begotten and born of heavenly parents into that eternal family in the spirit world” (The Gospel Through the ages, pp.126-127) | |
“…these spirit children were organized, possessing divine, eternal, and godlike attributes, inherited from their Heavenly Father and Mother. There in the spirit world they were reared to maturity, becoming grown spirit men and women prior to coming upon this earth” (The Gospel Through the Ages, p. 127). “Jesus is man’s spiritual brother. We dwelt with Him in the spirit world as members of that large society of eternal intelligences, which included our Heavenly Parents and all the personages who have become mortal beings upon this earth or who ever shall come here to dwell…Jesus was the ‘firstborn,’ and so He is our eldest brother” (Ibid., p.21) | |
Death and sin came through the fall of Adam and Eve. But their deed was not actually a “sin.” It was really a blessing because it enabled man to continue progressing on toward eternal life. “They (the Christian world) have been long taught that Adam and Eve were great transgressors…We, the children of Adam….should rejoice with them, that through their fall and the atonement of Jesus Christ, the way of eternal life has been opened up to us” (Articles of Faith, p. 476) |
The Doctrine of Salvation | |
Christ’s death on the cross (the atonement) canceled the penalty of death imposed on ALL men through Adam’s sin, thereby ensuring that all men would be redeemed – resurrected and given immortality (the reuniting of spirit with body)-as a gift. “If there had been no atonement, temporal death would have remained forever, and there never would have remained forever, and there never would have been a resurrection. The body would have remained forever in the grave” (Mormon Doctrine, 1977 ed., p.63) “Redemption from death, through the sufferings of Christ, is for all men, both the righteous and the wicked” (Ibid., p. 65) “Immortality is a free gift which comes by grace alone without works on man’s part” (Ibid., p. 377) |
THE GREAT APOSTASY Was there really a great apostasy? Did the true Church die out so we now need a restoration the Mormon Church being the true Church restored? The biblical response is clear. In Matthew 16:18 Jesus declared, “I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” Ask them, “Does this sound to you like Jesus thought there would be a total apostasy? Could Jesus have been wrong?” Keep in mind, in your conversation, that Jesus has all authority in heaven and on earth (Matthew 28:18). Therefore, how could he fail? (See also, Ephesians 3:21; Hebrews 12:28; and Daniel 2:44.) Ephesians 3:21 to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, for ever and ever! Amen. Hebrews 12:28 Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe, Daniel 2:44 “In the time of those kings, the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed, nor will it be left to another people. It will crush all those kingdoms and bring them to an end, but it will itself endure forever. Mormons will use a variety of passages to support their belief in a complete apostasy (e.g., Acts 20:30; 2 Thessalonians 2:3; 1 Timothy 4:1). But none of these actually teaches a universal apostasy; they only teach a limited falling away. Make sure you read these passages aloud when Mormons refer to them. Acts 20:30 Even from your own number men will arise and distort the truth in order to draw away disciples after them. 2 Thessalonians 2:3 Don’t let anyone deceive you in any way, for that day will not come until the rebellion occurs and the man of lawlessness[a] is revealed, the man doomed to destruction. 1 Timothy 4:1 The Spirit clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons. |
PRIESTHOOD AUTHORITY What about the Mormon priesthood authority? Is it biblical? Not at all. The Aaronic priesthood was to be held only by those of the tribe of Levi (Numbers 3:5-10). This priesthood was fulfilled by the atonement of Christ (Hebrews 7:11-28; 10:8-18); thus, making this priesthood no longer valid or necessary. Numbers 3:5-10 The LORD said to Moses, 6 “Bring the tribe of Levi and present them to Aaron the priest to assist him. 7 They are to perform duties for him and for the whole community at the tent of meeting by doing the work of the tabernacle. 8 They are to take care of all the furnishings of the tent of meeting, fulfilling the obligations of the Israelites by doing the work of the tabernacle. 9 Give the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they are the Israelites who are to be given wholly to him.[a] 10 Appoint Aaron and his sons to serve as priests; anyone else who approaches the sanctuary is to be put to death.” Hebrews 7:11-28 11 If perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood—and indeed the law given to the people established that priesthood—why was there still need for another priest to come, one in the order of Melchizedek, not in the order of Aaron? 12 For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed also. 13 He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, and no one from that tribe has ever served at the altar. 14 For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah, and in regard to that tribe Moses said nothing about priests. 15 And what we have said is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears, 16 one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life. 17 For it is declared: “You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek.”[a] 18 The former regulation is set aside because it was weak and useless 19 (for the law made nothing perfect), and a better hope is introduced, by which we draw near to God. 20 And it was not without an oath! Others became priests without any oath, 21 but he became a priest with an oath when God said to him: “The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind: ‘You are a priest forever.’”[b] 22 Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantor of a better covenant. 23 Now there have been many of those priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office; 24 but because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood. 25 Therefore he is able to save completely[c] those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them. 26 Such a high priest truly meets our need—one who is holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners, exalted above the heavens. 27 Unlike the other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices day after day, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for their sins once for all when he offered himself. 28 For the law appoints as high priests men in all their weakness; but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son, who has been made perfect forever. Hebrews 10:8-18 8 First he said, “Sacrifices and offerings, burnt offerings and sin offerings you did not desire, nor were you pleased with them”—though they were offered in accordance with the law. 9 Then he said, “Here I am, I have come to do your will.” He sets aside the first to establish the second. 10 And by that will, we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. 11 Day after day every priest stands and performs his religious duties; again and again he offers the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. 12 But when this priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, 13 and since that time he waits for his enemies to be made his footstool. 14 For by one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy. 15 The Holy Spirit also testifies to us about this. First he says: 16 “This is the covenant I will make with them after that time, says the Lord. will put my laws in their hearts, and I will write them on their minds.”[b] 17 Then he adds: “Their sins and lawless acts I will remember no more.” 18 And where these have been forgiven, sacrifice for sin is no longer necessary. In the Old Testament, there was generally only one high priest. What the book of Hebrews teaches is that Jesus has fulfilled the Aaronic priesthood (meaning it is no longer in effect), and that he has permanently taken the position of high priest. Since he will never die, he will have no successors (Hebrews 7). Thus he is of the order of Melchizedek, without beginning or end of days. Therefore, his priesthood is “unchangeable” (v. 24; the Greek word is aparabatos, which literally means “untransferable”). We need no other high priest no other mediator (1 Timothy 2:5). 1 Timothy 2:5 For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus, So where do Christians get their authority? Directly from God. John 1:12 teaches that those who receive Christ are given authority (exousia, the same word used of Christ in Matthew 28:18). We have been adopted as Gods children, therefore we are co-heirs with Christ. John 1:12 Yet to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God— |
THE RELIABILITY OF THE BIBLE Since Mormons do not believe the Bible is fully trustworthy, you may encounter some trouble using the Bible. But you should never stop using the Bible, simply because of their unbelief. In spite of their unbelief, the Bible is still the word of God; and it is true (John 17:17) and reliable (Isaiah 40:3). Remember, the word of God contains wisdom unto salvation, and thoroughly equips Gods people for every good work (2 Timothy 3:15-17). John 17:17 Sanctify them by the truth; your word is truth. Isaiah 40:3 A voice of one calling: “In the wilderness prepare the way for the LORD; make straight in the desert a highway for our God. 2 Timothy 3:15-17 and how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. 16 All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, 17 so that the servant of God[a] may be thoroughly equipped for every good work. If you use a modern translation of the Bible (e.g., NIV, NASB), you may want to have a King James Version available while witnessing to Mormons. This way, you can compare translations. There are several books that show the reliability of the Bible: F. F. Bruce, The New Testament Documents: Are They Reliable?; Evidence That Demands a Verdict I and II, by Josh McDowell; or Norman Geisler and William Nix’s From God to Us. If a Mormon is willing to read this type of information, then find some for them to read. Many Mormons point to alleged contradictions in the Bible to undermine its trustworthiness. While there are certainly hard passages in the Bible, there are no real contradictions (note, 2 Peter 3:16-17). Gleason Archer’s Encyclopedia of Bible Difficulties is an excellent study aid regarding hard passages in the Bible. 2 Peter 3:16-17 He writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these matters. His letters contain some things that are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other Scriptures, to their own destruction. 17 Therefore, dear friends, since you have been forewarned, be on your guard so that you may not be carried away by the error of the lawless and fall from your secure position. When using the Bible with Mormons, often they will respond to your use of a passage with, “Well, that’s just your interpretation.” Simply respond by having them look closely at what the passage says. You may also refer to cross-references to aid in your presentation. Pray that God would open their eyes, that they may come to a knowledge of the truth. Finally, keep in mind that one carefully explained verse or passage may be more effective than a dozen passages simply thrown at your Mormon friend. |
Important in witnessing to Mormons is showing that they have placed their trust in something truly untrustworthy. Here are a few areas on which you may focus.
THE GODS OF MORMONISM
Mormonism teaches that God has not always been God, but that through obeying the laws and ordinances of the Gospel he was able to progress to deity. Therefore, the god of Mormonism is a changing being. He was once a man, who then became a god. His knowledge, wisdom and power have thus increased. Mormons believe that all faithful Mormons will also progress to become deities.
In contrast to Mormonism, the Bible reveals a distinctly different and wonderful God. The true God does not change (Malachi 3:6), nor does he grow in knowledge Isaiah 40:13). There is none like him, he is unique, he is the only true God (Isaiah 43:10; 44:6-8; 45:5, 21-22; 46:9; 1 Corinthians 8:5). He has always been God (Psalm 90:2; Isaiah 40:28). God is spirit, not an exalted man with flesh and bone (John 4:24; Luke 24:39; Hosea 11:9; Numbers 23:19). (Note that though Jesus, being God, did become human in his incarnation, this is quite different than saying that a man became a god.)
Despite the teachings of Mormonism, men cannot become gods (Isaiah 43:10). Man was created, unlike God, and therefore has not existed from eternity (1 Corinthians 15:46). Mormons cannot compare themselves to Jesus and his preexistence, for they are not deity by nature, as is Jesus. He preexisted because he is God (Isaiah 9:6; John 1:1; 17:5; Philippians 2:6-7).
As you dialog with your Mormon friend, show them the greatness of the God of the Bible, the true God. Pray that they will see how wonderful and great God is. Who should trust in gods who change? Why trust in a mere man who has become a god? Are you not still trusting in a man (Jeremiah 17:5-8)?
THE BOOK OF MORMON
Mormons believe the Book of Mormon to be the word of Godlike the Bible. But when one compares the two books, one can see that they are not in the same category. For example, while many Mormons believe that there is archaeological evidence supporting the Book of Mormon, in fact, there is none. No cities unique to the Book of Mormon have ever been located. While Mormons may insist that cities have been found, the fact that the Book of Mormon contains no maps is one indication that the alleged cities have never been located. Ask them, “If the Book of Mormon is a record of real history, like the Bible, why hasn’t the Mormon church published any maps?” (Note that while individual Mormons may have published maps, the church itself has never authorized an official map of Book of Mormon lands.)
Mormons will many times side-step the question of the historical authenticity of the Book of Mormon for experiential “proof” that the book is true. In Moroni 10:4-5 (a book in the Book of Mormon) we are instructed to pray about the Book of Mormon to find out if it is true. Generally, the answer expected by Mormons is a “burning in the bosom,” a heart-felt emotional experience.
The biblical approach to truth is clear. Though we are called to pray without ceasing (1 Thessalonians 5:17), the Bible nowhere teaches that prayer is a test for truth. We cannot trust the feelings of our hearts (Proverbs 14:12; 28:26; Jeremiah 17:9), nor can we trust every spiritual witness (1 John 4:1-6). Rather, we are called to be like the Bereans of Acts 17:11, who searched the Scriptures to test even what the apostle Paul was preaching. They are therefore said to be more noble than the Thessalonians. The biblical test for truth focuses on the word of God as our standard (2 Timothy 3:16-17; John 17:17). And the witness of the Holy Spirit will never contradict the word he inspired the Bible (2 Peter 1:21). (In light of this, if Joseph Smith really did encounter an angel in his first vision, then it was surely an angel of light [2 Corinthians 11:14].)
You should ask your Mormon friend, “How do you know that witness is the Holy Ghost?” They may respond that an unholy spirit would not bear witness to such a good and moral religious system. You may want to point them to the Jehovah’s Witnesses as an example of something they believe is of the devil, but that is also something that teaches good morals. It is important to show them that their test for truth is simply unreliable.
PERFECTIONISM
Mormon perfectionism stands in sharp contrast to the biblical Gospel of grace. Many Mormons are weighted down spiritually, psychologically, and physically as they seek to live according to their church’s teachings. In seeking to present the biblical Gospel to a Mormon, it is important that you first present the weightiness of the Law of God and our falling short of it.
Matthew 5:48 reads, “Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect” (KJV). This is a very important verse—one with which Mormons are very familiar. With this in mind, you may ask them if they are in fact perfect now. The command “be perfect” is in the present imperative tense. It does not say “become perfect,” but be perfect. Emphasize that according to Gods law, we are to be perfect now.
You may then ask them whether they have ever sinned. (I have actually had some Mormons tell me they haven’t sinned. In that case, have them read Romans 3:23 and 1 John 1:8, 10.) To show the gravity of our sin, have them read James 2:10. If they have sinned at any point in their lives, they are guilty of breaking the whole law of God.
Then, once a Mormon, through the convicting ministry of the Holy Spirit, recognizes his or her sinfulness it is time to present the biblical Gospel of grace. Emphasize that salvation comes only by grace through faith (Ephesians 2:8-9), it is not based on our righteous works (Titus 3:3-5). In fact, if we could attain salvation by obeying the law, then Christ died in vain (Galatians 2:21). Show them that we can be righteous before God only on the basis of the righteousness of Christ. Though Christ was without sin, he paid the penalty due our sin so that we would be declared righteous before God (2 Corinthians 5:21; see also, Ephesians 2:1-5).
With specific reference to the idea of perfection, you should familiarize yourself with Hebrews 10:10-18. In this passage we read that we have been made perfect through the atonement of Christ (v.13). Therefore, God no longer remembers our sins (v. 17). What good news!
JOSEPH SMITH
We don’t recommend that you initially focus on Joseph Smith. Mormons can become very defensive when their prophet is critiqued. But, after you have built a relationship with them, you may raise some of the following issues.
The Bible presents clear tests for those who claim to be prophets. In Deuteronomy 18:20-21 we are told that a prophet of God will never have false prophecies and will never teach false gods. We have already seen that Joseph taught false gods. But he also proclaimed several false prophecies. Keep in mind that it only takes one false prophecy to make one a false prophet.
Here is just one false prophecy. In Doctrine and Covenants section 84, Joseph prophesied that the city of New Jerusalem would be erected within his generation” in the Western boundaries of the State of Missouri.” But to this day, the Mormon Church has failed to erect it. In fact, the Mormon Church does not even own that land on which Joseph said the city would be built. This clearly is a false prophecy. How could Joseph be a prophet of God?
Because so many Bible passages are distorted by the teachings of Mormonism, we will only be able to look at a few of the more common distortions. Keep in mind that if you take the context of a verse into account, you will see that it does not teach Mormon doctrine. Their interpretation is read into the text.
ARE WE SAVED BY WORKS?
Mormons, when attempting to prove the necessity of works for individual salvation, will often reference James 2:17, “faith without works is dead.” In order to answer this misuse of the Scripture, you must become familiar with the teachings of James.
When one carefully examines this verse in its context, one can see that it does not teach a works-based salvation. The context: people claiming to have faith in Christ but not showing this in their everyday lives (1:19-2:13). James’s “justification” (v. 24) is in reference to men, not God. His point is that men can only see that your claim to faith is true by how it is expressed in your life. “Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: show me thy faith without thy works, and I will show thee my faith by my works” (v. 18). Your works prove your claim to faith to those who cannot see your heart. Christians are called to live up to their claims. (It will be good, at this point, to study the fourth chapter of Romans to see how Paul presents his case for justification.)
Mormons many times believe that if one believes he can be saved without works, then he believes he can sin freely. In other words, that a Gospel of grace is a license to sin. At this point it is important to note what the apostle Paul said in response to the same argument. “What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound? God forbid… What then? Shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid” (Romans 6:1-2, 15).
ARE THE TWO STICKS OF EZEKIEL THE BIBLE AND THE BOOK OF MORMON?
Mormons often refer to Ezekiel 37:16, 17 as a prophecy of the Book of Mormon. But is this really the point of the prophecy? As always, it is important to read the context. Ask your Mormon friend to read verses 15-22. God explains the meaning of the prophecy to Ezekiel, so that he can in turn explain it to his countrymen. It says nothing about the Book of Mormon. Once they have read the passage, then ask them, “How does God explain this prophecy to Ezekiel? Don’t you think we should believe Gods interpretation?”
You may also want to note that Ezekiel is told to write on some sticks, but the Book of Mormon was allegedly written on golden plates. After noting this you can ask, “Wasn’t the Book of Mormon written on golden plates? But Ezekiel is told to write on sticks, not golden plates. Could you be reading something into this passage that is not there?”
Finally, you may want to ask them what Ezekiel was to write on the sticks (v. 16). Then ask them, “Does it say to write Bible and Book of Mormon?” They will answer “No.” Then ask, “Do you think that might be because this prophecy is not about books but about tribes?”
WERE THE “OTHER SHEEP” IN THE AMERICAS?
Mormons use John 10:16″I have sheep which are not of this fold”to argue that Jesus needed to visit his people in the Americas. Who are these “other sheep” according to the Bible? Several passages clearly teach that these “other sheep” are the Gentiles. Study the following passages yourself. John 11:51-52; Acts 10:45; 11:18; 13:46; 14:27; 15:3-23; Galatians 3:28; Ephesians 2:11-19; 3:3-6. Choose one or two to have your Mormon friend read aloud. Ask them what the passages say, and to whom they refer.
ARE THERE THREE HEAVENS?
Mormons most often refer to 1 Corinthians 15:40-41 as proof that there are different levels of heaven: “There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another. There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars: for one star differeth from another star in glory.” But these verses teach nothing of the Mormon concept of the three degrees of glory.
First, you should note that the word “telestial” does not occur in verse 40; in fact, it does not occur anywhere in the Bible. Secondly, in order to understand what the apostle Paul was saying, you must look closely at the context. The whole context of 1 Corinthians 15 is the resurrection of the dead. At this point in the chapter, Paul is answering the question about what resurrected bodies will be like (v. 35). So he explains that it is quite different from our earthy bodies. Simply read verses 42-44 and you will see the contrast between resurrected and pre-resurrected bodies. There is nothing in the context which speaks of different levels of heaven.
SHOULD WE BAPTIZE FOR THE DEAD?
The primary verse used by Mormons to support their practice of baptism for the dead is 1 Corinthians 15:29, “Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all, why are they baptized for the dead?” Again, one must take the context into account.
In this chapter, the apostle Paul was countering those in Corinth who denied the resurrection of both Christ and believers (vv. 12-19). When he comes to verse 29, he is showing the inconsistency of those who deny the resurrection of believers for these same people were doing baptism for the dead. But it is clear that Paul is not referring to either himself or the believers in Corinth in general. Rather, he was referring to the “some” of verse 12. In light of these false teachers, he uses different pronouns in verse 29. Notice he does not say, “Why do we baptize for the dead?” but “Why do they baptize for the dead?” Note the pronouns Paul uses in verses 12-19 and 30 as compared to verse 29. And keep in mind that there is nothing in the context about different heavenly kingdoms. Carefully, and prayerfully show these facts to your Mormon friends.
BE PRAYERFUL We are called to pray without ceasing (1 Thessalonians 5:17). Pray that God would grant you the wisdom you need to clearly and carefully communicate the truth to your Mormon friends (James 1:5).
BE PREPARED While there is no need to try to know everything about Mormon beliefs, history and culture, it can only help if you know some of the basics. This way you can anticipate what they might say. It is even more important for you to know what the Bible teaches. You must spend much time studying the Bible so you may be able to respond to the Mormon distortions and appeals to it.
BE PATIENT As you seek to witness to your Mormon friends, don’t try to cover too much territory in one sitting. This can lead to a strong defensive attitude and minimal communication. Take your time. Remember 2 Timothy 2:24-26.
BE PERSISTENT Don’t give up. We are in this for the long term. If you get frustrated, take some time off. Pray and ask God to help you in your preparation and understanding. Pray too that he will give your Mormon friend eyes to see and ears to hear the truth of who God is, their need for his salvation, and his provision of the Gospel of grace.
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